36: What food should you stock?
Q:What food do I need to store if I need to stay at home for a long time?
💁Tracy: Carbohydrates, protein, and shelf-stable fruits and vegetables are mainly based on dairy products, drinking water, meal replacement powder, etc., as appropriate.
Carbohydrates
Protein
Dairy products or similar drinks
Fruits, vegetables, and others
💁Tracy's Tips:
How to keep food for a long time?
Reference:
💁Tracy: Carbohydrates, protein, and shelf-stable fruits and vegetables are mainly based on dairy products, drinking water, meal replacement powder, etc., as appropriate.
Carbohydrates
- Flour (white or whole wheat)
- Rice or brow rice or glutinous rice
- Corn, millet, barley and other grains
- Red beans, mung beans, and other soy products
- Pasta or other dry noodles
- Instant oatmeal
- Popcorn
- Whole wheat crackers or bread
- Instant noodles or instant rice noodles
- Frozen bread or dough
Protein
- Canned fish
- Canned chicken or turkey
- Frozen meat, e.g. Chicken, beef or seafood
- Marinated meat such as sausages (canned or vacuum-tight)
- Canned ham
- Frozen meat, such as chicken, beef or seafood nuts and seed product
- Dried soybeans, beans, nuts or peanut butter
- Protein powder or supplements
Dairy products or similar drinks
- Shelf-stable milk, soy milk, almond milk, cashew milk, etc.
- Milk powder
- Hard cheeses, such as Parmesan cheese
Fruits, vegetables, and others
- Fruits and vegetables that can be stored and last for a while such as potatoes, yam, carrots, cabbage, apples, citrus fruits, etc
- Frozen fruits and vegetables
- Drinking water: bottled or Barrel
- Total nutrition meal replacement powder: in case of insufficient fresh food.
- Vitamins: In case of insufficient intake of fresh fruits and vegetables.
- Various kitchen condiments: cooking oil, salt, sugar, various sauces, etc.
💁Tracy's Tips:
How to keep food for a long time?
- Keep canned food, bread, rice, flour, kept in low temperature and protected from light. If you want to keep the bread for a long time, you can slice and pack it into a fresh-keeping bag and freeze it.
- Meat can generally be refrigerated for 3-5 days. If it is to be stored for a long time, it can be divided into freezer bags and placed in the freezer.
- For green leafy vegetables, remove the yellowed or rotten leaves, dry the water, cover the roots with plastic wrap, roots inward, and place in the refrigerator (lower temperature).
- If you happen to buy too much fresh vegetables, prepare and freeze them, except for celery, lettuce, cucumber, and other vegetables which have high water content.
- Fruits such as apples, bananas, and avocados, which emit natural ripening gases such as ethylene, should be stored separately rather than refrigerator.
- Don't put tropical fruits such as bananas, mangoes, etc, in the refrigerator, as they will be frostbitten. If you want to store them for a long time, you can peel it, cut it into small pieces, and freeze it. It has a taste similar to ice cream.
- Strawberries, blueberries, blackberries, raspberry, grapes and other fruits are not easy to store for a long time, but can be washed and put in freezer.
- Stable vegetables such as potatoes, carrots, cabbage, etc, can be put in a storage in cool and low-light environment.
Reference:
- https://scottscompostpile.com/2019/02/11/my-year-of-eating-expired-food/
- https://www.insider.com/what-happens-if-you-eat-food-that-went-bad-2019-2
- https://www.insider.com/foods-most-likely-make-you-sick-food-poisoning-2017-8#shellfish-bottom-feeders-concentrate-bacteria-5
- https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/574663/americans-dont-understand-food-labels-expiration-dates
- https://www.insider.com/how-to-store-food-so-it-lasts-longer-2018-9#treat-herbs-like-flowers-by-keeping-them-hydrated-1
Writing: Yingde Zhu, Jingyi Xi; Translation: Vivian Fei; Proofreading: Helen Shih, Alice Cai; Artwork: Henry Yuanheng Hu
Disclaimer and Copyright © 2020 United Chinese Americans