36: What food should you stock?
Q:What food do I need to store if I need to stay at home for a long time?
πTracy: Carbohydrates, protein, and shelf-stable fruits and vegetables are mainly based on dairy products, drinking water, meal replacement powder, etc., as appropriate.
Carbohydrates
Protein
Dairy products or similar drinks
Fruits, vegetables, and others
πTracy's Tips:
How to keep food for a long time?
Reference:
πTracy: Carbohydrates, protein, and shelf-stable fruits and vegetables are mainly based on dairy products, drinking water, meal replacement powder, etc., as appropriate.
Carbohydrates
- Flour (white or whole wheat)
- Rice or brow rice or glutinous rice
- Corn, millet, barley and other grains
- Red beans, mung beans, and other soy products
- Pasta or other dry noodles
- Instant oatmeal
- Popcorn
- Whole wheat crackers or bread
- Instant noodles or instant rice noodles
- Frozen bread or dough
Protein
- Canned fish
- Canned chicken or turkey
- Frozen meat, e.g. Chicken, beef or seafood
- Marinated meat such as sausages (canned or vacuum-tight)
- Canned ham
- Frozen meat, such as chicken, beef or seafood nuts and seed product
- Dried soybeans, beans, nuts or peanut butter
- Protein powder or supplements
Dairy products or similar drinks
- Shelf-stable milk, soy milk, almond milk, cashew milk, etc.
- Milk powder
- Hard cheeses, such as Parmesan cheese
Fruits, vegetables, and others
- Fruits and vegetables that can be stored and last for a while such as potatoes, yam, carrots, cabbage, apples, citrus fruits, etc
- Frozen fruits and vegetables
- Drinking water: bottled or Barrel
- Total nutrition meal replacement powder: in case of insufficient fresh food.
- Vitamins: In case of insufficient intake of fresh fruits and vegetables.
- Various kitchen condiments: cooking oil, salt, sugar, various sauces, etc.
πTracy's Tips:
How to keep food for a long time?
- Keep canned food, bread, rice, flour, kept in low temperature and protected from light. If you want to keep the bread for a long time, you can slice and pack it into a fresh-keeping bag and freeze it.
- Meat can generally be refrigerated for 3-5 days. If it is to be stored for a long time, it can be divided into freezer bags and placed in the freezer.
- For green leafy vegetables, remove the yellowed or rotten leaves, dry the water, cover the roots with plastic wrap, roots inward, and place in the refrigerator (lower temperature).
- If you happen to buy too much fresh vegetables, prepare and freeze them, except for celery, lettuce, cucumber, and other vegetables which have high water content.
- Fruits such as apples, bananas, and avocados, which emit natural ripening gases such as ethylene, should be stored separately rather than refrigerator.
- Don't put tropical fruits such as bananas, mangoes, etc, in the refrigerator, as they will be frostbitten. If you want to store them for a long time, you can peel it, cut it into small pieces, and freeze it. It has a taste similar to ice cream.
- Strawberries, blueberries, blackberries, raspberry, grapes and other fruits are not easy to store for a long time, but can be washed and put in freezer.
- Stable vegetables such as potatoes, carrots, cabbage, etc, can be put in a storage in cool and low-light environment.
Reference:
- https://scottscompostpile.com/2019/02/11/my-year-of-eating-expired-food/
- https://www.insider.com/what-happens-if-you-eat-food-that-went-bad-2019-2
- https://www.insider.com/foods-most-likely-make-you-sick-food-poisoning-2017-8#shellfish-bottom-feeders-concentrate-bacteria-5
- https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/574663/americans-dont-understand-food-labels-expiration-dates
- https://www.insider.com/how-to-store-food-so-it-lasts-longer-2018-9#treat-herbs-like-flowers-by-keeping-them-hydrated-1
Writing: Yingde Zhu, Jingyi Xi; Translation: Vivian Fei; Proofreading: Helen Shih, Alice Cai; Artwork: Henry Yuanheng Hu
Disclaimer and Copyright © 2020 United Chinese Americans